SOAP
Soap is basically made by adding a strong alkali (like lye) to a fat (like olive oil or palm oil). The fats break down in the basic solution in a process called saponification. The crude soap is extracted from the mixture, washed, purified and finished in molds.
The specific makeup of a wet bar soap can vary depending on the brand, formulation, and the intended purpose of the soap. However, traditional wet bar soaps typically include a combination of the following ingredients:
- Sodium Hydroxide (Lye): Lye is a key ingredient in the soap-making process. It reacts with oils or fats to create soap through a process called saponification. In the final product, there is no lye remaining.
- Water: Water is used in the soap-making process and is necessary for the lye to dissolve and react with the oils or fats.
- Oils or Fats: Common oils or fats used in soap making include coconut oil, palm oil, olive oil, and others. These contribute to the soap’s texture, moisturizing properties, and lathering ability.
- Fragrance or Essential Oils: To add scent to the soap, fragrance or essential oils are often used. This can range from floral and herbal scents to fruity or spicy aromas.
- Colorants: Some bar soaps may contain natural or synthetic colorants to give them a specific hue. These can include pigments, herbs, or other botanical extracts.
- Glycerin: Glycerin is a natural byproduct of the soap-making process. It is a humectant, meaning it attracts and retains moisture, contributing to the soap’s hydrating properties.
- Additives: Depending on the formulation, additional additives might be included, such as exfoliants (e.g., oatmeal or coffee grounds), moisturizers (e.g., shea butter or aloe vera), or specialty ingredients for specific skincare benefits.
It’s important to note that the ingredients and formulations can vary between different brands and types of wet bar soaps. Some soaps are specifically formulated for sensitive skin, while others may have antibacterial agents or other specialized properties. Always check the product label for a detailed list of ingredients and potential allergens.
