ECOLI
“E. coli” stands for Escherichia coli, which is a common bacterium found in the intestines of humans and animals. While it can be associated with infections, certain strains of E. coli, such as E. coli K-12, are harmless and have been extensively studied. E. coli K-12, in particular, is commonly used as a model organism in laboratory research and is considered safe for use in controlled laboratory settings.
Scientists use E. coli in genetic engineering, molecular biology, and biotechnology research because of its rapid growth and well-understood genetics. It serves as a valuable tool for understanding basic biological processes and for producing various proteins for scientific and industrial purposes. The use of E. coli in laboratory cultures has contributed significantly to our understanding of genetics and molecular biology.
